Camera Settings for Lighting Scenarios
So...let's dive in!!
Don't want to read this post? Check out my Youtube video on this topic instead!
Lighting Scenario: Direct Sunlight
Direct sunlight happens when the sun is at it's absolutely highest, so depending on your location... anywhere from 10 a.m. to 2 p.m. When I'm shooting direct sunlight, I always keep my ISO as low as possible! I'll adjust my shutter higher in order for me to keep my low aperture (so I can get some niiiiice bokeh).
Settings for this photo:
ISO: 50 F/2.0 Shutter: 1/1600
Lighting Scenario: Shade
When the sun is covered by clouds & creates a nice shade, this is a great time to get evenly lit photos. When I shoot in the shade, I keep my ISO lower but I won't go as low as the previous examples (ISO 100). I find that ISO 200 is perfect for shady situations! My aperture stays low for stylistic purposes, which means I needed to bump up my shutter high to get proper exposure.
Settings for this photo:
ISO: 200 F/1.8 Shutter: 1/1000
Lighting Scenario: Indoors with Window Light
I find that when I'm inside for photos, windows with lots of natural light are my best friend! In this scenario, I needed my ISO to be higher than it was outdoors, which is why I went with ISO 320. I left my shutter higher at 1/640, since first looks can be pretty fast paced and I wanted to capture everything crystal clear!! My low aperture was to let in enough light for proper exposure.
Settings for this photo:
ISO: 320 F/2.2 Shutter: 1/640
Lighting Scenario: Indoors with Limited Light
For this image, I found that my subjects needed to be facing away from the window in order for me to have enough room to shoot!! As a result, the lighting was darker since the window was behind my subject. I had my ISO at 500 to give my subjects enough light, which is also why my shutter was low at 1/320. My aperture was cruising a little higher than normal (f/2.8) so I could get the bridal party also partially in focus.
Settings for this photo:
ISO: 500 F/2.8 Shutter: 1/320
Lighting Scenario: Very Limited Light
This is a CLASSIC situation when photographers think: "How in the world am I supposed to get photos of this?!??!". A sparkler exit is a great example of limited light, and for this photo I had my ISO as high as it could possibly go (ISO 1000). Then, my aperture was as LOW as it could go to let in as much light as possible. I tried to rock a shutter speed that was still fast (so my subjects wouldn't be blurry), but low enough that I wasn't darkening my image.
Settings for this photo:
ISO: 1000 F/1.4 1/320
Want to learn more about camera settings? Check out my Guide To Manual Camera Settings!